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OBJECTIVES: Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) is often delayed because polysomnography, the recommended standard diagnostic test, is not readily available. We evaluated whether the diagnosis of sleep apnea could be inferred from the response to a treatment trial with nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). DESIGN: Study on diagnostic accuracy. SETTING: Sleep-disorders clinic of a university hospital. PATIENTS: Seventy-six sleepy snorers consecutively referred for sleep apnea evaluation.


